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Liver Strain Energy Density
Overview
Strain energy density (SED) has been proposed as a method to evaluate soft tissue organ injury possibility and has been shown to have low sensitivity to boundary conditions and across experimental subjects [1][2]. SED is measured by dividing the internal energy of the organ of interest by the initial organ volume.
Outputs Example
Panel Descriptions
3D Representation of Organ Location Summary Tables with Strain Energy Density Information
Strain Energy Density time history plot
Instrumentation Summary
Sensor Type MATSUM
Default Sensor ID (M50-O v5.1.1) PID 6000002
Calculation Methods
1. Obtain internal energy time history of liver
2. Divide internal energy by initial organ volume to obtain Strain Energy Density history
GHBMC M50-O v5.1.1 Proposed Injury Threshold Value: 0.6 μJ/mm³ (Can be overridden in Calculation Settings). This threshold value corresponds to the minimum strain energy below which injury was not observed in a peer-reviewed study [1].
References
[1] Beillas, Philippe, and Fabien Berthet. “Development of Simulation Based Liver and Spleen Injury Risk Curves for the GHBMC Detailed Models.” Paper IRC-18-61. Ircobi Conf. 2018, Athens, Greece, 2018.
[2] Beillas, P., & Berthet, F. (2017). An investigation of human body model morphing for the assessment of abdomen responses to impact against a population of test subjects. Traffic injury prevention, 18(sup1), S142-S147.